Between 1662 and 1676 eleven Roman Catholics were recorded as present in Fonthill Gifford parish, including Charles Cottington who received a Benedictine priest in the 1690s. The Cottingtons, who were lords of the manor in the years 1632 - 45 and 1659 -1745, were a Roman Catholic family. Francis Cottington is recorded as having been fined £795 4s. 8d.
In the 20th century, between 1927 and 1941, Roman Catholic chaplains were retained by the owners of the Fonthill Abbey estate, the Shaw-Stewart family, who also paid for Catholic children of the parish to be taken to school at Wardour.