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The school was founded by the Hon. Charles Godolpin and his wife, Elizabeth, in 1726 for the education of young orphan gentlewomen, of Church of England parents, who had not inherited more than £400. The girls, aged 12 - 19 were to be taught to dance, work, read, write, cost accounts and the business of housewifery. This was a fairly advanced curriculum as although girls of this class were expected to be able to read it was not normally considered necessary for them to be able to write. The school was not actually established until 1784 when it was set up in Rosemary Lane, adjacent to the Close. After that it occupied various houses in the Close, including Arundel House. In 1836 the school moved to the King's House where it remained until 1847 when it moved to Milford Hill to escape the cholera epidemic in the city. There were new buildings added in 1866 but during much of Victoria's reign the school was described as 'monotonous and dull'. In 1875 there were only 12 pupils but the new headmistress, Miss M.T. Andrews, began an era of modernisation.