Ashton Keynes Timeline

  • Neolithic axe heads have been found here dating back to this period.

  • Crop marks in the centre of the parish near Kent End found dating back to this period.

  • 100

    Romano - British settlement here; Cleveland Farm is on the site of a Roman temple.

  • The village was named as Ashton.

  • All the land in Ashton Keynes descended as a single estate belonging to Tewkesbury Abbey.

  • Building started on the Church of Holy Cross

  • The Church of Holy Cross was standing in some form when a new chancel arch and a north arcade were built.

  • The south aisle was added to the church and the east end of the church was altered.

  • The manor was occupied by a William de Keynes whose family name was used as an addition to Ashton.

  • The tower and north porch of the church were built and a clerestory was inserted.

  • Forest officers reported that the Abbot of Tewkesbury's wood at Ashton Keynes had been 'disafforested'.

  • The four Crosses of Ashton were all erected.

  • The Mill House was built.

  • Church Farm Manor converted to domestic use after the dissolution of the monastries.

  • A rectory was built.

  • Cove house was built and is believed to have been the residence of the Lord of the Manor.

  • Church Farm Manor's west wing and passage re-roofed.

  • The Old Rectory was built on the site of the 1584 rectory.

  • Ashton House was built and stood in 2000 much the same as it was in the 1700s, with a few additions such as the stables.

  • Long House and Long Cottage in Park Place were built by Thomas Carter.

  • Population was 764 people.

  • Mr M. M. Bennet lived in Ashton House.

  • First known record of a school and schoolhouse in the area.

  • Mr M. Maskelyne, of Upton House, Tetbury lived in Ashton House.

  • Estate was sold to Lord Henry Vane.

  • G. S. Hurlock lived in Ashton House.

  • Villagers signed a petition requesting a public health inspection.

  • The census records 122 agricultural labourers; second in this list are the 55 glovers.

  • Captain Dickenson lived in Ashton House.

  • Ashton Keynes had its first population peak of 1070.

  • The Church of the Holy Cross was restored by William Butterfield.

  • Estate passed to Arthur Hay-Drummond through Lord Vane's will.

  • Captain Gouldsmith lived in Ashton House and the stable was extended at this time and a covered riding school was built in the grounds.

  • Gravel extarction began; many of the male villagers worked on excavating the area that is now Cotswold Water Park.

  • The Mill House was converted from a mill into a house.

  • The whole estate was put up for auction; the numerous farms and cottages were sold seperately.

  • The Churchyard Cross was re-erected.

  • A telephone exchange was installed.

  • British, Canadian and American troops were stationed here at different times.

  • There were 14 acres of water in the area. Today after extracting 15 million tons of gravel there are 150 acres of lakes.

  • Some evacuee children from nearby towns and cities went to the village.

  • A skittle alley was opened.

  • An 18 hole putting green was opened.

  • Wheatley's Barn Farm was sold for the purpose of mineral extraction.

  • Henry III coin was found on the site of Church Farm.

  • (March 24th) The church needed a donkey for its Palm Sunday procession.

  • (April) The Tennis Club started building its second tennis court.

  • Ashton's population was 1,420. The last 30 years of the 20th century have seen a 50% growth and the number of houses is now over 500.