Purton Timeline

  • Flint tools and weapons found at Ringsbury Camp and in Purton provide evidence of early settlement

  • Ringsbury Camp, a hill fort, dates from this time

  • 19th century discovery of a walled cemetery, kilns, pottery and tiles provide evidence of Roman occupation

  • 600

    A Saxon cemetery and grave goods excavated at The Fox in the 20th century date from this time

  • 796

    First recorded mention of Purton when the Saxon King Egfrith grants 35 hides (c. 3000 acres) of land to Malmesbury Abbey

  • Domesday survey records land for 24 ploughs, 60 acres of meadow, a wood and 1 mill

  • Church on its present site at Church End by this time

  • Purton Mill built

  • A weekly market on Thursdays and a one-day fair held from this time

  • A windmill erected

  • St. Mary's church undergoes major rebuilding works

  • West tower erected on St. Mary's church in addition to the existing spire making it only one of three churches in England to have both a spire and a tower

  • Restrop House built

  • The Manor House rebuilt by Lord Chandos

  • Oldest bell in St. Mary's church at the present time installed

  • Restrop House rebuilt

  • King Charles I allots 25 acres of Bradon Forest to the poor of Purton Stoke to compensate them for the loss of their forest rights following land enclosure

  • Play Close, consisting of 3 acres of pasture, and an adjoining house called Weekes given to the village by Henry Gleed, the close to be used as a place of recreation and the house to be used as an almshouse

  • Farm House, today known as Milk House, built by Thomas Gleed

  • The house of Margaret Shennione at Purton Stoke licensed to hold Quaker meetings

  • Chamberlaynes, later Purton House, built

  • The Angel Inn built

  • A Quaker meeting house is licensed for worship

  • Workhouse in existence in Purton Street where the Almshouse is today

  • Nevil Maskelyne, whose family were associated with Purton for over 400 years and who is buried in St. Mary's churchyard, appointed as the Astronomer Royal

  • Charity school endowed by Miriam Stephens opened to teach 20 poor children reading, writing and accounts

  • The charity school moves to a house in Purton Street and an adjoining schoolroom is built

  • Sunday School introduced by the vicar of St. Mary's church

  • Medieval wall paintings uncovered at St. Mary's church

  • The charity school takes fee paying boys from this time and provides room for boarders

  • Royal George Inn built

  • Robert Watkins publicly executed on a specially erected gallows at Purton Stoke for the murder of a coal merchant, Stephen Rodway, from Cricklade

  • Purton Cricket Club founded

  • A barn occupied by Job Lewis is licensed for worship by the Congregationalists

  • The houses of John Hunt in Green Hill and Uria Moall are licensed for use as a meeting house for the Primitive Methodists

  • Congregational Chapel built in the High Street

  • Purton House extensively rebuilt

  • Purton Stoke Methodist Chapel built

  • Cricklade and Wootton Bassett Union Workhouse built near the Upper Square

  • Cricklade and Wootton Bassett Union School in existence

  • Charity school closed

  • National School in existence

  • Primitive Methodists convert a cottage into a chapel

  • Licensee of the Bell inn at Purton Stoke prosecuted for keeping a disorderly house

  • Post Office in existence by this time

  • Bentham House in Purton Stoke rebuilt for the Sadler family

  • Organ installed at St. Mary's church replacing musicians

  • New Primitive Methodist chapel built at Upper Square

  • School built at Braydon

  • Pump room, known as Purton Spa, built above the Salts Hole at Purton Stoke

  • Mineral waters from the Salts Hole sold commercially

  • A new National School opened

  • Allotments provided by Lord Shaftesbury

  • A new Purton Stoke Methodist chapel built using the materials from the former chapel

  • Wesleyan Methodist chapel built at Play Close

  • St.Mary's church restored to the designs of architect William Butterfield at a cost of £2,500; skeleton of a woman found in a walled-up chapel in St. Mary's church

  • Infant school added to St. Mary's school

  • Cottage Hospital established in the Hyde

  • James Henry Sadler of Lydiard Millicent gifts the Workmen's Institute to the village, built on the site of the former Charity school in Station Road

  • Children at the Cricklade and Wotton Bassett Union School transferred to the National School

  • Wesleyan Methodist chapel at Play Close demolished and new chapel built on the site

  • National Infant's School opened

  • James Kibblewhite gains national reputation as a middle distance runner and for a short time world record holder of the mile

  • Primitive Methodist Chapel enlarged to accommodate more seating and a school

  • Ridgeway Mill, also known as Newman's Mill, closed

  • Brass eagle lectern given to St. Mary's church to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee

  • Purton Stoke School built; Purton brick works built by Charles Plummer; Purton Football Club in existence

  • National School becomes St.Mary's School under Wiltshire County Council

  • Brick works purchased by Edward Hill

  • New heating system installed in the Primitive Methodist chapel

  • Children's Home built

  • War Memorial, the Wayside Cross, in High Street unveiled and dedicated; workhouse is renamed North View

  • Purton Mill, a corn mill, ceases working

  • Play Close becomes the responsibility of the Parish Council

  • Purton West End Football Club founded

  • Primitive Methodists rent the Congregational chapel

  • National Infant's school closed; St. Mary's school modernised; senior pupils at Purton Stoke school transferred to Purton

  • Mains water supply installed and water tower built

  • School at Braydon closed

  • North View becomes a hospital for mentally handicapped women

  • The Parish Council purchase the Red House as a war memorial and village centre

  • The Cedars in High Street becomes a County Council retirement home

  • Bentham House in Purton Stoke becomes a preparatory school for boys

  • St. Mary's school gains voluntary controlled status

  • Bradon Forest Secondary School opened

  • St. Mary's school becomes a junior school for children aged 5 to 11 years.Children aged 11+ tranferred to Bradon Forest Secondary school

  • Railway station closed

  • New buildings built for St. Mary's school on the Playing Fields

  • Village Hall opened; Primitive Methodist and Wesleyan Methodist churches unite to become Purton Methodist Church, using the Wesleyan chapel in Play Close; Congregational chapel demolished; the Bell Inn at Purton Stoke completely renovated

  • Library moves to the Workmen's Institute building

  • Play Close chapel re-opened following rebuilding and modernisation

  • Bradon Forest school becomes fully comprehensive

  • Hill's brickworks closed

  • Purton Stoke school closed and children transferred to St. Mary's school

  • Postal sorting office closed and work transferred to Swindon

  • North View Hospital closed and patients transferred to North View House, a new purpose-built home

  • Methodists and Anglicans form a local ecumenical partnership; former brickworks converted into a landfill site and refuse recycling centre by this time

  • 26 parish boundary stones, recycled from historic buildings, erected on roadside verges and footpath junctions to celebrate the millenium

  • Jane Haslam is appointed Purton's first woman vicar at St. Mary's church